Since the Labour Party came to power, the number of those in poverty has increased significantly. This is the finding of a recently released government report which comprises the most comprehensive study ever into New Zealand living standards. The Ministry of Social Development carried out their research in 2000 – shortly after Labour was elected to government – and again in 2004. The results show that there are now about a million New Zealanders living in hardship, while about 250,000 can be categorized as suffering ‘severe hardship’. Of the later category, there has been a significant increase – the proportion of the population that suffers 'severe hardship' rose dramatically from 5% to 8%. Severe hardship' amongst Maori rose from 7% to 17% in Labour’s first four years in office. If widened to the more general category of living standards, 40% of Maori are deemed by the Ministry to be experiencing hardship. For Pacific people, the level of ‘severe hardship’ has climbed during the four years from 15% to 27%. More generally, 58% of Pacific people experienced some degree of hardship.